ISOT Fake News Dataset

A ISOT (fake news dataset) dataset of 44,898 news articles labeled fake/real, collected by ISOT via Reuters and various sources (2017). Each record contains news article text (title + content) and binary label (is_fake: 1=fake, 0=real). The dataset is notable for its well-balanced dataset of fake and real news articles for misinformation research. Intended for research into fake news detection, text classification, and misinformation analysis.

#Isot#Reuters

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Analytics

Content metrics

44,898 records scored

is fake52.3% true
true 52.3%false 47.7%
12.4
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
13.6
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
trumpsaidpresidentpeoplestatenewobamaclintonhousereutersdonaldgovernmentstatesrepublicanyearwhiteunitedtoldlikecampaignelectiontimenewspartyhillarywashingtoncountryvideomediayearsamericansecuritylawpolicecourtnationalpoliticalrussiarightrepublicansbillpercentgoingtwitteramericaadministrationaccordingpresidentialsayssenate
Topic clusters

Topic 0

police
officer
black
cop
shoot
matter
life
kill

Topic 1

obama
president
michelle
barack
america
lady
white
nation

Topic 2

obamacare
insurance
care
health
healthcare
repeal
bill
affordable

Topic 3

sanders
bernie
democratic
sander
clinton
hillary
delegate
perez

Topic 4

russia
putin
russian
election
intelligence
hack
trump
sessions

Topic 5

party
republican
romney
gop
trump
republicans
kasich
candidate

Topic 6

anthem
nfl
player
kaepernick
game
flag
national
team

Topic 7

climate
change
global
warming
epa
energy
paris
science

Topic 8

illegal
border
alien
immigration
immigrant
county
daca
deport

Topic 9

iran
israel
deal
nuclear
iranian
jerusalem
obama
israeli

Topic 10

court
supreme
scalia
justice
senate
nominee
garland
gorsuch

Topic 11

cruz
ted
iowa
campaign
candidate
republican
bear
senator
Show all 95 topics

Topic 12

gun
nra
shooting
control
firearm
weapon
violence
background

Topic 13

poll
percent
elector
vote
electoral
rating
approval
win

Topic 14

hollywood
actor
weinstein
clooney
affleck
book
movie
streep

Topic 15

conway
kellyanne
cooper
cnn
trump
campaign
gorka
manager

Topic 16

trump
tweet
twitter
medium
donald
fake
december
january

Topic 17

hillary
clinton
book
bill
campaign
tripp
secret
woman

Topic 18

money
trump
campaign
business
foundation
koch
charity
hotel

Topic 19

sweden
migrant
germany
swedish
asylum
refugee
europe
german

Topic 20

white
duke
supremacist
kkk
nazi
racist
alt
spencer

Topic 21

woman
melania
trump
assault
sexual
donald
tape
husband

Topic 22

ivanka
melania
lady
daughter
woman
father
trump
wear

Topic 23

email
clinton
server
department
state
fbi
abedin
secretary

Topic 24

bundy
oregon
militia
refuge
wildlife
finicum
ammon
federal

Topic 25

refugee
somali
muslim
syrian
terrorist
resettlement
minnesota
program

Topic 26

bathroom
transgender
lgbt
law
carolina
north
gender
discrimination

Topic 27

wall
mexico
border
build
fence
mexican
pay
billion

Topic 28

hillary
clinton
video
bill
rally
stage
campaign
october

Topic 29

fbi
comey
mccabe
lynch
email
clinton
investigation
director

Topic 30

korea
north
nuclear
korean
missile
china
kim
jong

Topic 31

voter
vote
fraud
election
ballot
county
voting
registration

Topic 32

flynn
rice
nunes
intelligence
susan
security
unmask
committee

Topic 33

scarborough
joe
mika
brzezinski
msnbc
trump
morning
news

Topic 34

puerto
rico
hurricane
juan
mayor
harvey
texas
relief

Topic 35

baldwin
colbert
alec
night
stewart
snl
saturday
trump

Topic 36

bannon
breitbart
lewandowski
steve
campaign
white
fields
trump

Topic 37

spicer
press
sean
house
white
briefing
reporter
acosta

Topic 38

benghazi
libya
stevens
hillary
clinton
attack
email
department

Topic 39

comey
fbi
director
investigation
james
memo
fire
russia

Topic 40

pelosi
nancy
corden
leader
giggle
minority
president
democrats

Topic 41

kelly
megyn
fox
nbc
news
host
debate
interview

Topic 42

abortion
parenthood
planned
woman
clinic
baby
bill
daleiden

Topic 43

palin
sarah
bristol
alaska
ptsd
son
endorsement
veteran

Topic 44

protester
rally
supporter
trump
police
violence
man
attack

Topic 45

warren
elizabeth
pocahontas
shiva
native
senator
harvard
indian

Topic 46

mccain
graham
john
torture
lindsey
senator
waterboarding
trump

Topic 47

gun
shoot
shooting
zimmerman
old
kill
kelley
child

Topic 48

black
african
racist
voter
trump
white
vote
people

Topic 49

isis
islamic
iraq
obama
terrorist
muslims
muslim
terrorism

Topic 50

confederate
statue
monument
flag
orleans
remove
removal
history

Topic 51

flint
water
snyder
michigan
crisis
city
detroit
lead

Topic 52

maxine
waters
water
impeachment
impeach
green
president
congresswoman

Topic 53

dossier
fusion
mueller
gps
steele
russian
fbi
lawyer

Topic 54

cnn
veritas
keefe
huckabee
wilson
kelly
sarah
reporter

Topic 55

ryan
paul
speaker
house
gop
party
trump
republican

Topic 56

rally
trump
supporter
pierson
donald
cher
people
like

Topic 57

moore
roy
alabama
jones
nelson
senate
doug
pastor

Topic 58

syria
assad
chomsky
russian
syrian
chemical
russia
military

Topic 59

tax
taxis
return
pay
release
audit
maddow
trump

Topic 60

reilly
ailes
fox
murdoch
news
bolling
harassment
sexual

Topic 61

ban
order
court
muslim
judge
executive
country
travel

Topic 62

student
campus
college
school
professor
speech
yearbook
university

Topic 63

recount
stein
jill
wisconsin
michigan
vote
atty
election

Topic 64

church
christian
pastor
anderson
god
bible
gay
child

Topic 65

carson
ben
neurosurgeon
candidate
campaign
presidential
cuomo
gay

Topic 66

hispanic
latino
latinos
immigrant
immigration
hispanics
taco
trump

Topic 67

foundation
clinton
million
hillary
donation
charity
donor
bill

Topic 68

khan
veteran
purple
sacrifice
military
khizr
heart
soldier

Topic 69

economy
economic
job
growth
recession
debt
market
percent

Topic 70

song
perform
inauguration
music
sing
singer
swift
band

Topic 71

starbucks
keurig
coffee
ceo
company
schultz
christmas
customer

Topic 72

london
france
muslim
muslims
french
terror
britain
attack

Topic 73

rich
dnc
seth
brazile
murder
guccifer
wikileaks
wheeler

Topic 74

video
great
america
trump
donald
usa
rally
boy

Topic 75

food
stamp
program
fraud
benefit
store
snap
worker

Topic 76

hannity
sean
schlussel
fox
news
rich
seth
radio

Topic 77

pence
mike
vice
indiana
gay
mate
running
trump

Topic 78

manafort
russian
veselnitskaya
lawyer
meeting
mueller
russia
campaign

Topic 79

student
university
campus
college
school
theme
flag
black

Topic 80

london
khan
mayor
british
sadiq
britain
brexit
muslim

Topic 81

antifa
berkeley
violence
supporter
violent
rally
thug
bamn

Topic 82

weinstein
broaddrick
harvey
clinton
sexual
juanita
bill
hillary

Topic 83

rubio
marco
kasich
christie
cruz
republican
delegate
campaign

Topic 84

tucker
carlson
vargas
illegal
video
ryun
pai
lifeline

Topic 85

gingrich
olbermann
newt
mental
trump
keith
psychiatrist
mentally

Topic 86

jeanine
judge
pirro
chaffetz
video
hillary
opening
rip

Topic 87

assange
julian
wikileaks
dnc
leak
wikileak
nsa
hack

Topic 88

flight
passenger
seat
airlines
airport
delta
plane
airline

Topic 89

golf
vacation
lago
mar
weekend
trump
spend
play

Topic 90

biden
joe
beau
vice
gaga
girl
creepy
ayotte

Topic 91

hillary
clinton
rosie
birthday
donnell
tweet
trump
donald

Topic 92

uranium
informant
russian
fbi
rosatom
nuclear
toensing
mikerin

Topic 93

islamic
imam
saudi
muslim
terrorist
abdullah
arabia
muslims

Topic 94

soros
organization
group
fund
george
society
open
seek
Top hashtags
#blacklivesmatter212
#maga200
#xfbml174
#trump154
#nevertrump129
#1111
#038106
#fakenews91
#resist50
#crookedhillary47
#242
#theresistance42
#charlottesville36
#trump201636
#breaking35
#berkeley34
#inauguration33
#trumptrain33
#gopdebate31
#trumpchicken31

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
isot-fake-news
Authors
ISOT
Year
2017
DOI / arXiv
10.1007/978-3-319-69155-8_9
License
Academic use (see Kaggle) (LicenseRef-Research-Only)
Records
44,898
Text corpus
article text
Languages
en
Collected
2017 (2010s)
Tasks
Fake news detection (binary; is_fake) inferred

Provenance

Originally published at
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gaurangmistry/isot-fake-news-dataset unverified
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 111.0 MB across 2 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Detection of Online Fake News Using N-Gram Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques
H. Ahmed, I. Traoré, Sherif Saad
Journal Article · International Conference on Intelligent, Secure, and Dependable Systems in Distributed and Cloud Environments · 2017

588
citations
well cited
36
influential citations
6% of all citations

Cited by

Show all 10

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{isot_fake_news,
  title  = {ISOT Fake News Dataset},
  author = {{ISOT}},
  year   = {2017},
  url    = {https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gaurangmistry/isot-fake-news-dataset}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

ISOT (2017). ISOT Fake News Dataset [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69155-8_9

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

ISOT. ISOT Fake News Dataset. 2017, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69155-8_9.

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